Unfortunately, dogs and cats age at a faster rate than humans. The old gauge of 7 dog years per one human year isn't completely accurate. The larger the animal, the faster the relative age increases. For example, the expected life span of a Great Dane is about 8-9 years, whereas a poodle may live to 13-15 years. We have seen cats as old as 22 years of age! So, at 8 years old, a small dog or cat's age is equivalent to approx. 48 years, and a dog over 90 pounds is like a 64 year old person.
So, your pet's body changes and ages at a faster rate than your own. That's why yearly checkups are important- a lot can change in the aging equivalent of 7or 8 years! A twice yearly exam is recommended for large breed dogs starting at 6-7 years old and 8-10 years old for small dogs and cats.
Weight loss or gain may signal a problem. Heart rate, rhythm, heart murmur or fluid in the lungs may be early signs of heart disease. Abdominal palpation may reveal changes in organ size or fluid accumulation in the body cavity. "Lumps or bumps" on or just below the skin can be checked for possible tumors, or may be determined to be cysts or benign fatty growths. Mouth and teeth are checked for gingivitis, tartar buildup and loose or infected teeth. Eyes and ears are examined for infection or aging changes. Lastly, a urinalysis, blood count and blood tests to evaluate liver, kidneys and blood sugar and electrolyte levels can give early indications of problems that may be controlled with medication or diet changes.
Symptoms seen at home that indicate the need for an office visit are :
> Weight loss or gain
> Increase in water consumption and urination
> Coughing, labored respiration and lethargy
> Changes in urinary or bowel habits
> Vomitting
> Limping, stiffness or pain
Many "aging issues" are manageable with medication or diet, especially if cought in early stages. Regular check-ups go a long way in keeping your furry friends happy and healthy well into their senior years.
Dr. Mc
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